“There will come a time when you believe everything is finished. That will be the beginning.”
—Louis L’Amour
The Whip, a novel by Karen Kondazian was inspired by the true story of Charlotte “Charley” Parkhurst (1812-1879) who lived most of her extraordinary life as a man. The story takes place in Massachusetts, Rhode Island and finally California.
When just a baby, Charlotte Parkhurst was left on the doorstep of an orphanage in Boston, Massachusetts. Growing up in a harsh environment took its toll on Charlotte. She didn’t fit in with the other girls. She hated sewing and other work expected of girls. Lee, an older boy at the orphanage, became her protector and the two of them became friends. As Charlotte grew older she refused to perform the feminine duties expected of her, and as a punishment was sent to the stables to care for the horses. However, as it happened, she loved caring for the horses and blissfully worked with their Black stablehand. She learned how to drive a wagon and handle reins for multiple horses.
Later, Charlotte fell in love with a runaway slave and together they had a precious baby girl. For a while they lived in peace in Rhode Island, but one day her life was shattered when her family was murdered. She made her way to California in search of the killer.
In California, Clarlotte became “Charlie” when she realized what she knew best was horses. Dressed as a man, she hired on as a stagecoach driver, called a “whip,” for Wells Fargo, and became known as a man. She had friends among other men, chewed tobacco, smoked cigars, swore, and swaggered like a man, and became an expert whip handling a six-horse team. Charlie even killed a famous outlaw on one of her stagecoach runs. When an actress and her daughter fell on hard times, Charlie took them in. But life became complicated when the woman fell in love with Charlie.
Charley was the first known woman (as a man) to vote in America in 1868. Her grave lies in Watsonville, California.
I loved this story of Charley Parkhurst. The author transported me to a time when women had set expectations and duties; when men got to have dreams, but women didn’t. Charlotte’s life defied all those rules. It was a time when stage coaches played an important part in the West, transporting people, money, mail, and goods to destinations not yet served by trains. Charlie expertly filled a need and earned the respect from those who met and worked with her.









