Book Review: The Kitchen House

In her debut novel, The Kitchen House, author Kathleen Grissom has given us a glimpse of life on a Virginia tobacco plantation in the late 1700s.

When a little red-haired white girl is brought to Tall Oaks, she doesn’t know her own name, nor can she remember anything of her past. Captain Pyke “gives” the child to Belle, a slave, as help in the kitchen house, a building quite removed from the main house. The girl is sickly and constantly in the state of tears. Before Captain Pyke, the master of Tall Oaks and also a ship’s captain, goes back to sea, he casually mentions that the girl’s parents and brother died at sea while on their way to America from Ireland. The traumatized girl learns her name is Lavinia McCarten and that she is seven years old. The Captain explains that he didn’t know what else to do with the girl; he couldn’t just leave her on the dock. By default, she is his property and he keeps her as an indentured servant.

As years pass, Lavinia becomes a part of the household, learns to cook, clean and to serve food. She’s loved by her black family, plays with other slave children and, although she recognizes that she looks different, is content.

The Captain’s wife, Miss Martha, mostly stays in her room in the large, grand mansion, especially when the Captain is at sea. Although she has two living children, she has had several miscarriages, leaving her depressed and dependent upon strong doses of laudanum. When Miss Martha sees Lavinia, she mistakes her for her long deceased little sister, and insists that the girl spend time with her in the “big house.”

As this remarkable story develops, I found myself in a different world, a world of exacting class distinctions and values. The majority of people had no rights, no say in where or how they lived, down to the tiniest detail. Yet, those in bondage showed love and fierce loyalty toward family.

The Kitchen House is a heartbreaking yet hopeful story of class, race, and dignity. I highly recommend it.

Book Review: Code Name: Johnny Walker

Code Name: Johnny Walker, The Extraordinary Story of the Iraqi Who Risked Everything to Fight with the U.S. Navy SEALs by “Johnny Walker” with Jim DeFelice is an amazing story of an Iraqi who, for his and his family’s protection, was given the nickname of “Johnny Walker” by U.S. Navy SEALs he worked with.

As Saddam Hussein steadily brought terror and destruction to Iraq in the early 2000s, unemployment became a disturbing reality. Johnny Walker applied to become a translator for the U.S. Army, but was turned down. Johnny was on the verge of despair–how would he support his wife and children? One night he interceded in a dispute between some Iraqi women and American MPs. Impressed, the MPs arranged to hire him as their interpreter, or “terp.” His success and courage under fire became well known and it wasn’t long before the elite SEALs hired him as their interpreter. Johnny Walker completed more than one thousand missions, saving countless lives, and fighting for a better Iraq.

Seeing his country in rubbles, being separated from his wife and children, and often fearing for his own life, Johnny Walker continued to help his countrymen, working with SEALs as they encountered and decimated al-Qaeda cells responsible for training and equipping suicide bombers. Johnny Walker had the capability to work and unite with Shias, Sunnis and Kurds, understanding and explaining the differences to the SEALs so they could more efficiently accomplish their goals.

Johnny Walker’s abhorrence of those who would use women and children as shields was contrasted to a warrior who risks his life to protect the innocent. He emphasis the difference between the different Islamic beliefs–those who fight for human rights and peace as opposed to insurgents who fight for revenge and dominance.

The disruption of war is far-reaching and long-lasting. What was once a beautiful country became a place of fear and destruction. Johnny witnessed his beloved homeland being destroyed, his neighborhood unsafe for his family. Perhaps in America his family would again find peace. But that was easier said than done.

Code Name: Johnny Walker is an interesting, entertaining read, and a heart-felt story of hope.

Book Review: West

West, a novel by Carys Davies, is a stark reminder of how difficult American life was in the early 1800s, even in relatively settled places like Pennsylvania. To venture beyond, following the footsteps of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, was an invitation to potential disaster.

When mule breeder Cy Bellman, a widower with a young daughter, reads in the newspaper about huge ancient bones being found in Kentucky, his curiosity is stirred. He must see these beasts for himself. He convinces his taciturn sister to live on his farm and oversee his mule operation and take care of his daughter, Bess. He assures her that their neighbor, Elmer Jackson, will help when needed. Cy leaves his Pennsylvania home, promising to return in two years, and rides toward unknown western wilderness.

Bess, approaching womanhood, misses her father terribly and anxiously awaits his promised letters. She’s a lonely girl with few possessions or joys in her life.

Along the way, Cy hires a young Shawnee boy to accompany him. Their only communication is hand signals as neither speaks the other’s language. The two travel into harsh unknown land.

Davies’ West offers stark yet vivid descriptions, bringing life to the more settled east and to the wildness of the west.

Me Too

It was 1943 and I was eight years old and in the third grade. My sister, Alice, and I rode a bus to school. After school, I had permission to take a later bus if I wanted to stay and play on the playground, then ride home with Alice, three years older and in the sixth grade.

Although sometimes I did stay to play with friends, on this day I caught the earlier bus. At the bus stop near my home, I stopped to pet a little puppy, on a leash held by an older man. Before I knew it, the man lifted me into the front seat of his car, ran around, started the car and drove away. I was so stunned, I didn’t move, didn’t speak.

He’d put the puppy in the back seat and scooted me closer to him (it was years before seatbelts) as we sped down the street. I remembered then that I had been told never to speak to strangers, but truthfully, I hadn’t spoken. He reached over and touched me between my legs. Although I didn’t know the word “rape,” let alone what it meant, I knew what he did was wrong. And I knew I was in trouble. I slid over to the door and opened it, fully intending to jump out of the moving car. The air swished in and he shouted his first word, “No!” He reached past me and slammed the door closed.

He brought the car to a screeching halt and said, “Get out.”

I looked around and unbelievably said, “I don’t know my way home.”

He tsked, made a U-turn and stopped at the bus stop where he’d picked me up. “Okay,” he said, “this is where you were.”

I got out and walked home. My sister had already arrived home and my parents were in a state of panic. My father was just coming out the door when I arrived. They were too relieved to scold me, only to say again that I should never speak to strangers.

I never told them the man had “touched” me. I didn’t tell anyone.

Later, when I was in the fifth grade and playing outside during recess, a man stopped his car on the curb alongside the fenced playground. He waved to me, signaling me to come to the car. I assumed he was picking up his son or daughter, perhaps for an appointment, and he wanted me to get his child. I went through the gate and to the car. I was horrified when I saw that he had exposed himself, still sitting in the driver’s seat. I had never seen a man’s penis. I bolted back and he quickly drove away. I have no idea how I had the presence of mind to do it, but I got his license number. I repeated that number over and over as I ran to the school office. I burst through the office door and said to the secretary, “Write this down.” I imagine she could tell something had happened and she wrote down the number as I gave it to her.

Later, my mother told me the school office called and told her what had happened, and praised my quick thinking to get the license number. They reported the incident to the police, but I never heard further about it.

Near the end of my junior year, when I was sixteen, my family acquired a little mixed-breed puppy. At this time we lived directly across the street from Green Lake, in north Seattle. As I usually did after school, I took the puppy for a walk, crossing the street to Green Lake. As we walked along, I noticed that the pup was tangled up in her leash. She wiggled around, making matters worse. We were in a grassy place and I knelt to straighten her out.

A chill went down my spine when I heard a man’s voice. “What kind of dog is that?”

I ignored him, frantically trying to untangle the dog. With a sinking heart I realized that I was completely surrounded by either trees or thick shrubbery. He stood in the only opening.

He repeated the question, with an edge to his voice. “I said what kind of dog is that?”

I acted as though I’d been thinking. “Well, we really don’t know. She’s just a mutt, I guess.” I picked up the pup, still tangled in the leash. I stood, looked up at him and saw that he was fully exposed and playing with himself.

I had no choice. I walked right past him to the path, not looking at him but straight ahead, and crossed the street. My mother was working in a flower bed in our front yard.

“Mother,” I said, “can you see a man in a blue tee-shirt?”

“Yes!” she said, obviously alarmed.

I told her what happened.

“Don’t come into the house, Mary,” she said. “I don’t want him to see where you live. Just walk down the street a couple of houses. Don’t go far. I’ll go into the house and call the police. If you can’t see him any more, come back to the house and come in.”

I walked three houses away, then looked back to the lake. I couldn’t see him, so hurried home. The police came to take my statement and then patrolled the lake. They came back later and said that they didn’t find him.

At school the next day a message came over the intercom calling me to the counselor’s office. I was running for school office, so thought the call was something about that. I wasn’t alarmed…until I saw a uniformed policewoman. I was horrified: what would the kids think?

The police officer asked me to go with her to the precinct to look through mug books for the man I’d seen at Green Lake. We were in the midst of finals and I was scheduled to take a test the next period. I asked if I could go after school, that my boyfriend would take me downtown to the police station. She agreed.

At the police station I went through two huge mug books. Pretty soon all the pictures looked alike. I never found his picture.

Soon after, the park department drastically changed the landscaping at Green Lake. There were no more patches of enclosed places. Most of the shrubbery was removed, leaving only trees. I’ve often wondered if that was because of my and perhaps other similar incidences.

I vividly remember these three instances with all the recent “Me Too” discussions. When girls and women are targeted, there’s something about the encounters that make us shut down, not call attention to ourselves. Maybe we’re getting better about that, being able to openly talk about how we’ve been victimized. I hope so. I was extremely lucky in these instances that I was never physically hurt. But I’ve carried those emotional scars around for years.

In fact, this is the first time I’ve written about it.

Book Review: Everything She Didn’t Say

Author Jane Kirkpatrick’s new historical novel, Everything She Didn’t Say, reveals the plight of many women, even today.

The novel is based on a true story, and knowing Kirkpatrick’s skillful extensive research, there is probably more truth than fiction to this story.

The novel takes place in the late 1800s and early 1900s. Carrie, the daughter of a prominent physician, married Robert Strahorn who worked for the Union Pacific railroad. His job was to develop new towns that the railroad would follow on its way west. Robert also wrote books and pamphlets designed to entice people west.

Carrie and Robert’s years were filled with adventure, riding for miles by stagecoach or horseback. Although these adventures sound exciting, what they really amounted to were unending days in gritty, jolting stagecoaches, days not necessarily ending with hot meals and a decent place to sleep. Carrie yearned for a normal home and children, yet she knew Robert’s dream and dedication to his job when she married him. She just thought it would some day end.

In 1911, Carrie wrote a memoir sharing some of the exciting events of the past twenty-five years of shaping the American West with her husband. That book, Fifteen Thousand Miles by Stage, is still available today. Throughout Everything She Didn’t Say, excerpts from that memoir are highlighted. But also highlighted are Carrie’s private thoughts, revealing and stark, about her struggles to accept her own worth, not to become lost in her husband’s ambition, and the pain and disappointments of a pioneering life.

Everything She Didn’t Say is a remarkable novel, a work of deep thought and emotion. I highly recommend this heartfelt historical novel.

 

Book Review: Stone Song: A Novel of the Life of Crazy Horse

Author Win Blevins’ extensive and passionate research is obvious in Stone Song: A Novel of the Life of Crazy Horse. Reading this novel carried me back to the early days of our country when native cultures clashed with land and gold seekers coming to the Northern Great Plains.

Crazy Horse, an Oglala Lakota Sioux, is one of history’s great warriors, perhaps best known for his role in defeating Custer at Little Big Horn.

The story covers most of Crazy Horse’s life, beginning in his youth when he was known as Light Curly Hair. He was often referred to as Strange Man, the result of a vision he had as a youth when he took certain vows that made him different than other young warriors. Crazy Horse considered himself a loner who wished to avoid politics. He rarely gave his opinion, but tried to stay true to his path.

The expansive novel offers views of Native People as a culture, giving the reader more understanding of the heart of a warrior. Time and again Crazy Horse’s people were betrayed and deceived by the white man. The Lakota and other Native Peoples watched their way of life dwindle to patches of barren land unsuitable for sustaining themselves. But it wasn’t only the white man who betrayed Crazy Horse; his fellow tribesmen also plotted against him.

Although the author claims the novel as a work of imagination, his in-depth research has created a vivid account of a prominent historical figure. At the end of the book, in the Afterword, Blevins claims that an author must “… see his subject not analytically but holistically, as in a dream. Then he must sing boldly the song of his dream….” Win Blevins has accomplished that goal in this novel. It is a masterpiece.

Book Review: The Past

In her novel The Past, Tessa Hadley gives us an interesting insight of a contemporary British family. The novel takes place during a reunion of four grown siblings at their deceased grandparents’ rural home.

The reunion involves Harriet, a sensible human rights lawyer, Roland who is there with his third wife, Pilar, and his 16 year-old daughter Molly, their scatter-brained sometimes-actress sister, Alice, and Fran with her two children, a spiteful little girl and her gullible younger brother. Also in the mix is Kasim, the son of Alice’s one-time lover.

The story begins as the family members and their guests arrive. The author does a good job of capturing the essence of their personalities and priorities. One of the purposes of the 3-week visit is to decide what is to be done with the deteriorating home, whether or not it should be put on the market for sale.

The book has three sections: The Present, The Past, and then again The Present. The Past involves Jill, the children’s mother, when she returns to her parents’ home with her three children after she has left her husband. She has a brief affair with a realtor, then agrees to return to her husband, the children’s father.

When the book returns to The Present there are four grown children. The fourth child’s appearance is never directly referred to, but it made my mind whirl. I kept waiting for an explanation. You have to pay attention, but it’s there.

The Past offers an interesting study of family dynamics and how the past shapes and influences our future. I also enjoyed the descriptions of English country-side and customs.

Book Review: The Last Pilot

The Last Pilot, a debut novel by British author Benjamin Johncock, is a masterpiece about the early years of the space program and the Cold War in the late fifties/early sixties.

The story centers on Jim Harrison, a fictional test pilot based in the high Mojave Desert in Muroc, California. The strong, silent type, Jim embodies the American hero. One of the special things about this book is that our fictional hero rubs elbows with the legends of the early astronauts—Chuck Yeager, John Glenn, Gus Grissom, Deke Slayton, Jim Lovell.

Back to earth, Jim and his wife Grace are blessed with their first child, a surprise after years of infertility. When tragedy strikes, it deeply affects not only the immediate family, but the community of those involved in the unknown frontier.

Johncock captures the perfect pitch of dialogue, the toughness, the nostalgia, as well as the grueling roles played by the astronauts’ wives. It was a time of hero worship and the author manages it all without a hitch. The Last Pilot is an amazing book of American lore. I savored every word.

A New Discovery: Fort Townsend

On a recent camping trip to the Olympic Peninsula, we found a delightful new park. Well, not really new—Fort Townsend was originally build in 1856—but new to us. The fort operated as a U.S. Army site on and off until 1895. We enjoyed walking the grassy parade ground and reading the interpretive plaques lining the former Officers’ Row.

The park, located just six miles south of Port Townsend along Highway 20, occupies more than a third of the original Fort Townsend built by the U.S. Army for the protection of settlers. Timbers were hewn and laths cut from local forests. After an inspection by an army headquarters commander and deemed unfit, the fort was closed in 1859. Reopened in 1874, the fort thrived until1895 when fire destroyed the barracks. During World War II, the property was used as an enemy-munitions defusing station. Washington State Parks took custody of the premises in 1953.

Several hiking trails meander through thick forests with soaring Douglas-firs, western hemlock, cedar trees and a rich understory of ferns. One of the trails passes an old cemetery site for soldiers who died while in service at the fort. In the late 1890s, the soldiers were reburied at the Presidio in San Francisco, California.

One of the park’s special features is 3,960 feet of saltwater shoreline on Port Townsend Bay.

Compared to many state parks, Fort Townsend is small with only 40 reservable standard campsites and four hiker/biker campsites. Although we didn’t have reservations, we were able to camp in a tranquil, private site.

Another attractive feature of the park, the Friends Barn, a replica of the Fort’s historic stable, is available for rent for weddings, reunions or other group activities. The charming hall has a fireplace and is located between the forest and the beach.

It’s always fun to find new places to camp right here in our own State of Washington, and we found Fort Townsend a lovely new destination.

Book Review: The Checklist Manifestso

Atul Gawande’s The Checklist Manifesto: How To Get Things Right is much more interesting that the title suggests. The scope of this eloquently written work goes beyond medicine–the principles apply to everyday life.

The author is a physician and goes into some detail about how and why checklists are important in treating the complications of modern medicine. In many medical procedures, it takes a team to adequately care for a patient. To have a checklist makes sense, especially when there are cross-over issues between specialists. The importance of checklists within each specialty and as they apply to others can make a difference between life or death.

Dr. Gawande worked with the World Health Organization to develop effective surgical checklists, and today more than twenty countries use these as a standard for care.

Among the first professions to create checklists was the aeronautic industry. With the complexity of airplanes, the necessity of a checklist was recognized. Even the most experienced pilot might overlook a small detail that could result in a fatal crash.

Almost any profession benefits by making checklists. Gawande goes into some detail about building a skyscraper that could withstand an earthquake. The author spent time with a well-known builder and was shown the sixteen intricate trades that go into building a structure. Huge checklists are formed to track and communicate between trades such as basic construction, electrical, plumbing, mechanics, etc.

In the complexity of our everyday lives, checklists can make life more meaningful and organized. Rather than relying on memory to accomplish tasks, making a checklist frees the mind and allows more creativity with less stress.

I immensely enjoyed The Checklist Manifesto. Atul Gawande is a brilliant writer who tells fascinating stories to make his argument for the importance of checklists. The premise of the book may not sound exciting, but it is one of the most compelling books I have read this year.